The evolution of

Maldives Immigration

A Historical Overview

From The Archives Controllers

1950s

The beginning of formal travel documentation in the Maldives.

Passport Office stamp, 24 March 1950

24 March 1950

Establishment of the Passport Office as the country's first travel documentation authority.

Mohamed Ibrahim Didi

Appointment of Mohamed Ibrahim Didi as the first Controller.

Founding document of the Passport Office
The Maldivian Pass and life in 1950s Malé

Businessmen near the shops on the southern side of Orchid Magu in the 1950s.

1957

Introduction of the Maldivian Pass.

  • First formal travel document.
  • Valid only for travel between Maldives and Ceylon (Sri Lanka).
  • Used primarily for trade and business purposes.
  • The first person to travel using this document was Boduhokko Husenfulu, who served at Aa Ganduvaru under Thuhthu Goma.

1960s

Independence and the first Maldivian passports.

British Protected Person Passport

In the early 1960s, Maldivians travelled using British Protected Person Passports issued through Colombo.

First official Maldivian passport, 1964

20 April 1964

First Official Maldivian Passport issued by the Government of Maldives.

  • Issued to Mr. Hasan Didi (A0001) by Passport Officer Ahmed Ali Didi.
Passport of Al-Ameer Hassan Nooraddeen

20 January 1965

Passport issued to Al-Ameer Hassan Nooraddeen, former King of the Maldives (1935–1943), at the age of 79.

  • The biodata page featured a manually attached photograph and signature, with personal details entered by hand.
First post-independence Maldivian passport

12 December 1965

First Post-Independence Maldivian Passport issued

  • Passport No. A0001 re-issued following the cancellation of pre-independence passports.
  • Issued to Hussain Manik of Thaa Atoll Dhiyamigili to travel to Colombo for employment at the Maldivian High Commission.
  • The passport fee: MVR 4.
Inauguration of Hulhulé Airport, 1966

12 April 1966

President Ibrahim Nasir inaugurated Hulhulé Airport.

Airport border control services commenced with fully manual immigration clearance processes.

1970s

Tourism arrives and travel documents are standardized.

1972

Beginning of tourism and growing immigration operations

George Corbin at Kurumba Village

George Corbin of Italy became the first tourist to visit the Maldives, arriving at Kurumba Village, the country's first resort.

First group of tourists

George Corbin with the first group of tourists to visit the Maldives.

First A Series Passport

1975

Introduction of the first "A" Series Passport.

  • Adopted a standardized national passport format.
  • Aligned Maldivian travel documents with international practices.
  • The "A" series remained in use for decades.
Visa services document, 1979
Foreign visitor at Hulhulé Airport

A foreign visitor arriving at Hulhulé Airport during the early years of international travel to the Maldives.

1979

Visa Services

Visa services were administered through relatively simple procedures, reflecting the limited verification and screening resources available at the time.

Air Maldives at Hulhulé Airport Maldivian travellers

Air travel became increasingly accessible to Maldivians, with growing numbers travelling abroad for education, employment, and other opportunities.

1980s

A new department, a new airport, and rapid growth.

Restructuring document, 1980

1980

The Passport Office restructured as the Department of Immigration and Emigration.

Second issue A Series Passport

1980

Introduction of the Second Issue of the "A" Series Passport, featuring a dot-matrix biodata page.

Standardized immigration uniforms

Introduction of standardized uniforms, strengthening the professional identity of immigration officers.

Malé International Airport, 1981
Unveiling the airport plaque

1981

Hulhulé Airport redeveloped as Malé International Airport, expanding immigration operations amid growing tourism and passenger traffic.

Cruise ships and immigration staff in the 1980s

MV Samaa Dhaan in 1981, one of the first cruise ships to operate in the Maldives.

Air and sea border operations expanded rapidly alongside tourism growth.

  • 1985 | Maldives reached a milestone of 100,000 tourist arrivals for the first time.
  • 1986 | Immigration Head Office established at Huravee Building.
  • 1988 | Annual Rank and Promotion Ceremonies introduced to recognize staff achievements and strengthen institutional culture.
Huravee Building
Third issue A Series Passport

1989

Introduction of the Third Issue of the "A" Series Passport.

1990s

Modern terminals and the move to computerized systems.

Immigration officers providing on-site visa services

From the late 1980s through the 1990s, Immigration officers travelled to resorts and remote islands to provide on-site visa services.

New airport terminal immigration counters, 1994

1994

New airport terminal introduced dedicated immigration counters.

Fourth issue A Series Passport and passport offices

1996

Fourth Issue of the "A" Series Passport introduced with enhanced security features.

Controller K.D. Ahmed Maniku identification

Controller K.D. Ahmed Manik played a key role in the development of the organization during his tenure as Controller from 1987 to 1993.

Early computerization of immigration records

1996

Immigration records began transitioning from manual systems to computerized databases.

2000s

Going online and pioneering the e-Passport.

Launch of the Immigration website

27 August 2002

Launch of the official Immigration website.

Expatriate management services

2005

Significant growth in immigration and expatriate management services.

Redesigned immigration uniforms, 2005 Immigration shoulder patch

26 July 2005

Immigration uniforms redesigned.

Immigration enforcement operations

2007

Immigration Act strengthened enforcement powers.

  • Expanded raid operations.
  • Introduced multiple visa categories for foreign nationals.
Gan International Airport border control

2007

Expansion of Immigration border control services to Gan International Airport.

First electronic passport and ID card Inauguration of the Maldivian e-Passport

26 July 2007

Launch of the first Electronic Passport (e-Passport).

  • First biometric passport in the SAARC region.
  • Featured an embedded microprocessor chip containing biometric data.
  • Positioned the Maldives as a regional leader in travel document security.

2010s

Smarter systems, wider reach.

Secure visa stickers and cards

2010

Work visa systems upgraded from passport endorsements to secure visa stickers and cards.

Expatriate Monitoring and Repatriation Section

Establishment of a dedicated office and expanded operations for the Expatriate Monitoring and Repatriation Section.

Intelligence and Risk Management Unit

Establishment of the Intelligence and Risk Management Unit.

Improved risk assessment and inter-agency cooperation.

Regional border control operations

2013

Immigration border control operations expanded to Hanimaadhoo International Airport and Villa International Airport Maamigili. The Immigration Office in Kulhudhuffushi was also established, expanding immigration services in the northern region.

New epaulette design

2014

New epaulette design introduced following structural reforms and the implementation of a new promotion system.

Second-generation electronic passport launch Second-generation passport books and visa pages

24 January 2016

Introduction of the Second-Generation Electronic Passport.

Polycarbonate data page. 34 advanced security features. ICAO-compliant design.

2020s

Digital transformation and the Diamond Jubilee.

Traveller Health Declaration

15 July 2020

Introduction of Traveller Health Declaration.

Replaced paper arrival cards with digital pre-arrival processing during COVID-19.

IMUGA platform

21 July 2020

Launch of IMUGA.

Initially used for Traveller Health Declaration submission. Later expanded into a comprehensive digital platform for immigration services, beginning with the Dhivehi Passport service.

Maldives Border Miles

27 September 2020

Launch of Maldives Border Miles program.

To support post-pandemic tourism recovery and enhance visitor engagement. 1 January 2021 — program commenced with first tourist arrival.

Strategic Plan 2020–2024

5 November 2020

Launch of the Strategic Plan 2020–2024.

Marking the publication of the first printed strategic plan and the introduction of the first organizational action plan in 12 years.

Relocated visa services

1 August 2021

Visa services relocated for improved accessibility and convenience.

Maldivian passport

Since 2020

The Maldivian Passport has consistently ranked as the strongest passport in South Asia.

Enhanced working uniform, 2024

25 March 2024

On the 74th anniversary of the organization, the working uniform was enhanced with gold-tone buttons, and an Immigration rank was introduced for trainees.

Immigration Watch launch

17 July 2024

Launch of Immigration Watch.

Enabled anonymous public reporting of immigration offences. Supported digital submission of evidence and documents.

Two million tourist arrivals

26 December 2024

Tourist arrivals exceeded 2 million visitors, marking the highest volume of international passenger movements processed by Immigration.

Diamond Jubilee celebrations

24 March 2025

Marked the Diamond Jubilee of Immigration services — 75 years of service to the nation.

New Velana International Airport terminal

26 July 2025

Opening of the new Velana International Airport terminal.

Significantly increased passenger processing capacity.

Passport services across all atolls

7 October 2025

Passport services expanded across all atolls, completing nationwide decentralization.

E-Visa services

10 November 2025

Introduction of E-Visa services under the Maldives 2.0 initiative.

Eliminated in-person visa applications. Enabled end-to-end digital visa processing.

MI ID Checker

10 November 2025

Introduction of MI ID Checker.

Facial recognition system for identifying undocumented migrants. Instant access to passport, visa and work permit records.

First fully digital government agency

23 November 2025

Maldives Immigration became the first fully digital government agency in the Maldives.

All public services transitioned to digital platforms. Major milestone in public-sector digital transformation.

Modern E-Gates at Velana International Airport

31 December 2025

Modern E-Gates at new terminal of Velana International Airport.

Automated border clearance through biometric verification.

Overseas electronic passport issuance

2025–2026

Electronic Passport Issuance Begins Overseas

Electronic passport issuance commenced in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and Colombo, Sri Lanka, with Immigration officers stationed at both locations to provide passport services directly to Maldivians abroad.